ANM
2010
3rd
International Conference on Advanced Nano Materials
12-15 September 2010 - Agadir, Morocco
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Abstract
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ANMM350 |
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POLYPROPYLENE BASED ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITES:
STIFFNESS AND YIELD STRESS PREDICTIONS |
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K. Wang 1, R. Matadi 1, N.
Balhouli 1, S. Ahzi 1,3, Y. Remond 1, M. Bouquey 2, R. Muller 2 |
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1 IMFS, Université de Strasbourg, 2 rue
Boussingault, 67000 Strasbourg, France
2 ECPM-LIPHT, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087
Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France
3 TEMA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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The
nanocomposites were obtained by mixing the polypropylene matrix with a
master bach of polypropylene modified anhydrid maleic and
montmorillonite organoclay (pp-nanocor). Thermomechanical tests
including compression tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were
used to evaluate the organoclay effect on the Young’s modulus,
yield stress and storage modulus. A statistical model is used to
describe the stiffness variation of the obtained nanocomposites over a
wide range of temperatures and frequencie. In addition, a
micromechanically based formulation of the cooperative model for the
yield behavior of the organoclay nanocomposites is proposed. The
mechanical properties obtained from the compression tests show an
increase in the Young’s modulus, storage modulus, and yield
stress as function of the organoclay concentrations. Experimental
results also show that the yield stress and modulus of the organoclay
nanocomposites are very sensitive to the organoclay concentration,
strain rate and temperature. The results obtained from the models are
in good agreement with our experimental results.
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