ANM
2010
3rd
International Conference on Advanced Nano Materials
12-15 September 2010 - Agadir, Morocco
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Abstract
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ANMM271 |
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SUPERPARAMAGNETIC FERRITE NANOPARTICLES AS CONTRAST
AGENTS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) |
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A. Hamed & G. Harris |
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Department of Physics, University of Dundee, Dundee,
UK |
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Magnetic
nanoparticles are becoming progressively more important for a number of
biomedical applications ranging from drug delivery and tissue repairs
to hyperthermia and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Certain metal oxides such as ferrites possess super-paramagnetic
properties with potential for cell labelling agents for both a
preclinical and clinical settings.
In this work, sol-gel methods are used to manufacture nanocrystallites
of spinel ferrites to be utilized as MRI contrast agent.
Nanocrystallites of magnetic composites such as Fe3O4, ZnCr2O4 and
ZnFe2O4 have been widely studied but there is not much literature
reported about the ZnCrFeO4 composite.
In this study, the ideal spinel ferrite nanoparticles and high quality
crystals with perfect in both shape and size (10 nm) were
obtained. In order to control the size and the shape of the super
paramagnetic nanoparticles, a two stage annealing process was
utilised. Nanoparticles were analyzed by electron microscopy
including transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) and the crystal structure of nanoparticles were
studied using X-ray diffractometer.
Subsequent to manufacture, the nanoparticles are coated with a
bio-compatible coating of Meso-2, 3-Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA),
this strategy is necessary to prevent nanoparticles aggregation, as
well as to form a stable suspension in a ferrofluid carrier. The
coated and uncoated nanoparticles are analyzed with regard to size,
dispersion, toxicity and magnetic properties.
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