ANM
2010
3rd
International Conference on Advanced Nano Materials
12-15 September 2010 - Agadir, Morocco
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Abstract
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ANMM266 |
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FULLERENE-BASED NANOMATERIALS –SELF-ASEMBLING
CAPABILITIES AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION APPLICATIONS |
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Yutaka Matsuo |
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Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo |
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Recently,
much attention has been paid to organic electronic devices such as
organic solar cells, organic light emitting diodes, and organic
transistors from the point of view of new energy resource, energy
saving, low environmental impact, low cost process, and ubiquity. In
such organic electronic devices, two kind of organic semiconducting
materials are used. One is organic electron-donors as p-type materials.
The other is organic electron-acceptors as n-type materials. Typical
materials are fullerene and fullerene derivatives. However, development
of acceptor materials is behind because functionalization of fullerene
is rather difficult. If we push it up this part, we can accelerate the
development of organic electronic devices.
Functionalized fullerenes are obtained by chemical modifications of
fullerenes. They have high electron affinity as fullerenes themselves.
One can optimize photo-electronic function by the change of organic and
inorganic moieties of functionalized fullerenes. In addition one can
construct well-defined assembly structure of the functionalized
fullerene molecules. Fullerene derivatives have high solubility giving
good processability for fabrication of organic devices.
We have investigated synthetic chemistry of fullerene derivatives, and
conducted application studies to organic solar cells with newly
designed fullerene derivatives, photocurrent generation devices which
can switch the direction of photocurrent, fullerene-containing redox
active liquid crystals, single molecular device motifs bearing two or
three metal atoms on the fullerene core, metal-carbonaceous nano
materials, and organic light emitting diode devices. We will discuss
design of photo-electronic properties and well-defined supramolecular
structures in such applications.
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