ANM
2010
3rd
International Conference on Advanced Nano Materials
12-15 September 2010 - Agadir, Morocco
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Abstract
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ANMM147 |
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STRUCTURE AND RELAXATION DYNAMICS IN NANOCOMPOSITES
BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR CDSE/ZNS QUANTUM DOTS AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIC
LIGANDS |
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E. Zenkevich (a) , Th. Blaudeck (b), D. Kowerko (c), F. Cichos (d), C. von Borczyskowski (c) |
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(a) National Technical University of Belarus, Minsk 220013, Belarus
(b) Institute for Print and Media technology, University of Technology, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
(c) Institute of Physics and Center for Nanostructured Materials and Analytics, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
(d) Molecular Nanophotonics, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany |
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In
the past decade, emerging hybrid nanocomposites consisting of
semiconductor quantum dots (QD) and functional organic molecules
(ligands) are considered as promising building blocks for advanced
multifunctional nanostructures of considerable scientific and practical
interest. Nevertheless, there has been still difficulty in the
fundamental understanding of the basic mechanisms on photophysical
processes, especially photoluminescence (PL) response, related to the
unique interface properties of QD-organic nanocomposites.
Recently, we have succeeded in the direct labelling of colloidal
semiconductor CdSe/ZnS QDs with pyridyl-substituted porphyrins (H2P)
and perylene bisimide dyes (PBI), using the bottom-up, self-assembly
approach through non-covalent interactions of QD surface with anchoring
substituents of H2P and PBI molecules in non-polar solvents at 77-295
K. In this report, we are focusing on photo-physical mechanisms of
exciton relaxation in such complexes. It was found both on an ensemble
and single QD level that the efficiency of QD PL quenching drastically
depends on the kind of ligating organic molecules and anchoring groups,
interface properties (ZnS layer thickness) as well as increases upon QD
decrease. The observed PL strong quenching effect is hardly described
by neither Forster resonance energy transfer QD ligand no the
photoinduced charge separation. Using experimental Stern-Volmer PL
quenching plots and quantum mechanical calculations for the electron
wave functions in the quantum confinement regime, we have shown that
the specificity of the exciton non-radiative decay in QD-porphyrin
nanocomposites is due to the manifestation of inductive and mesomeric
effects leading to the charge tunnelling through ZnS barrier in quantum
confinement conditions followed by a self-localization of the electron
or the formation of trap states.
In conclusion, we would like to discuss some possible applications of
QD-porphyrin nanocomposites in nanobiotechnology and nanobiomedicine
(fluorescence sensing, photodynamic therapy etc.).
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