ANM
2010
3rd
International Conference on Advanced Nano Materials
12-15 September 2010 - Agadir, Morocco
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Abstract
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ANMM129 |
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ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF PEPTIDE NANOWIRES/CONDUCTIVE POLYMER SYSTEMS FOR BIOSENSING APPLICATIONS |
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Luigi Sasso, Jaime Castillo, Jenny Emnéus, Winnie E. Svendsen |
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Technical University of Denmark, DTU Nanotech - Dept. of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Denmark |
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The
EU project EXCELL aims at exploring and understanding how the insertion
of nanostructures inside cells and the exposure of cells/tissues to
nano-structured surfaces affect cell function dynamics. This
investigation is carried out by developing sensors for intra- and extra
cellular monitoring. This would give deeper insights into some
biological dynamic processes such as gene and protein expression,
metabolism, signalling, and physiological responses.
Peptide based nanostructures are a candidate for the fabrication of
3-dimensional intra-cellular electrodes. This bio-material
self-assembles into stiff tubular structures under mild conditions
(aqueous solution at room temperature). Aside from their simple
high-yield fabrication method, these peptide nanostructures are not
toxic to cells, are mechanically and chemically stable, are resistant
to some organic solvents, can be easily functionalized and can be used
in various biological and non-biological applications.
The work to be presented regards the functionalization of stiff
vertical nanowires from β-amyloid peptides (diphenylalanine),
grown by an aniline vapour treatment onto electrode surfaces. The
nanostructures’ surface was modified and coated with conductive
polymer materials such as polyaniline and polypyrrole. Polymer films
were formed onto the peptide nanowires by a chemical electroless
synthesis method, therefore creating conducting peptide/polymer
nanowire structures vertically attached to a metal surface. The
electrochemical behaviour of the modified metal electrode surfaces was
studied with several electrochemical techniques such as cyclic
voltammetry, chronoamperometry and impedance spectroscopy. These
surface modifications with biocompatible materials, along with an
increase in surface area of the metal surfaced yielded by the peptide
structures, will allow the peptide nanowires to be used for biosensing
applications.
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